利用Windows 2003的DNS 應用程式目錄磁碟分割,只複寫指定的DC

利用Windows 2003的DNS 應用程式目錄磁碟分割,指複寫指定的DC
找了幾天的solution,雖然用不到了,但是記錄一下也好,
參考reference的最後一份微軟doc文件

1.建立目錄磁碟分割
2.編列目錄磁碟分割
3.DNS mmc管理工具,指定分割區

[Reference]
建立 DNS 應用程式目錄磁碟分割
http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/cc736585%28WS.10%29.aspx

編列 DNS 應用程式目錄磁碟分割中的一部 DNS 伺服器
http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/cc756813%28WS.10%29.aspx

使用DNS應用程式目錄磁碟分割
http://download.microsoft.com/download/a/e/6/ae63ca55-7fc4-4190-8400-a17d2096c277/dns_adp.doc

How to connect Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista to an iSCSI Server

若想測試一下iSCSI可用此方法建置

[iSCSI Server]
1.可下載使用OpenFiler這個軟體建置iSCSI Server
下載為ISO檔,燒錄光碟後為可開機進行系統安裝
http://www.openfiler.com/community/download/

圖形介面安裝說明,安裝過程就像Linux的安裝
http://www.openfiler.com/learn/how-to/graphical-installation
PS.安裝在第一顆硬碟,保留第二顆不使用,之後可做為shared disk Volumn用

2.可使用Web管理介面設定IP與通訊埠
https://安裝時設定的iSCSI Server IP:446/

* The default username is openfiler, password password
* Go to services & enable the iSCSI Target service.
* Go to Volumes, then Physical Storage Management,
and click on the name of the disk where you want to create a new volume (I do this by having a second disk in the server besides the boot disk). In my case, I clicked on /dev/sdb
* Create a partition on that disk.
* Now go to Volume Group Management,
give the new VG a name, click the Select checkbox,
and click Add volume group.
* Now click on Create new Volume.
Create an iSCSI file system volume in the VG,
of whatever size you want.
* Now, go to the General tab and add your local network to the networks tab.
This should be the same network that the Win 2008 Server or Vista hosts are located on.
* Go back to the Volume properties, edit the volume,
and change that local network to Allow instead of the default of block.
Click Update.
* Now disable and enable the iSCSI service.

PS.版本不同設定位置會不一樣,
例如: Local network設定需在System->Network Access Configuration
先新增完成,然後設定Volumne完成時,點右邊的iSCSI Targets,
進行Target IQN新增與mapping,再設定Network ACL時指定Local Network

[iSCSI Client]
1.Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista內建Initiator
2.Windows Server 2003, Windows XP需額外下載安裝
Microsoft iSCSI Software Initiator Version 2.08
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=12cb3c1a-15d6-4585-b385-befd1319f825&displaylang=en#filelist
3.設定連線到iSCSI Server
(1)控制台->iSCSI Initiator(iSCSI啟動器)
(2)電腦管理->存放->磁碟管理->會偵測到新磁碟->進行設定
依照下面的reference設定即可完成

[reference]
How to connect Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista to an iSCSI Server
http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Connect-Windows-Server-2008-Windows-Vista-iSCSI-Server.html

How To Backup And Restore Windows Server 2003 IAS Service Configuration to a new Server

How To Backup And Restore Windows Server 2003 IAS Service Configuration to a new Server

1.Old Server
C:\netsh aaaa show config > C:\ISA_Backup.txt

2.New Server
C:\netsh exec ISA_Backup.txt

檢查 Windows Server 2003 是否已啟動

檢查 Windows Server 2003 是否已啟動
1.開始->執行
2.輸入oobe/msoobe /a
3.按 [確定]

如何在快速啟動列上重新建立顯示桌面圖示

如何在快速啟動列上重新建立顯示桌面圖示

1.啟動notepad記事本,輸入以下文字內容:
[Shell]
Command=2
IconFile=explorer.exe,3
[Taskbar]
Command=ToggleDesktop
2.[檔案]->[另存新檔]->儲存在桌面上為 [Show Desktop.scf]
3.將[Show Desktop.scf]拖曳到快速啟動列

How to compact VHD file 如何縮小VHD檔(Hyper-V and Virtual Server 2005)

How to compact VHD file 如何縮小VHD檔

[Hyper-V]
1.Virtual Machine開機，登入Windows系統(Guest OS)，執行磁碟重組
2.下載Sysinternals Suite
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb842062
   或只下載SDelete
   http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897443
3.在Windows系統(Guest OS)執行sdelete c:/ -z
4.Virtual Machine關機
5.Hyper-V Manager使用[編輯虛擬硬碟精靈]壓縮VHD檔
  http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/cc755149(WS.10).aspx


[Virtual Server]
1.Virtual Server Administration Website
mount C:\Program Files\Microsoft Virtual Server\Virtual Machine Additions\Precompactor.iso

2.run Precompact.exe in Guest OS

3.shutdown Guest OS

4.Virtual Server Administration Website
(1)Under Virtual Disks, click Inspect(檢查)(2)In the Known virtual hard disks list, click the virtual hard disk that you want to compact
Note You can also type the path of the virtual hard disk in the Fully qualified path to file box.
(3)Click Inspect
(4)Under VirtualHardDiskName.vhd Actions, click Compact virtual hard disk, and then click Compact(壓縮).


[Virtual Server 2005 R2 Release Notes]
you can find Virtual Disk Precompactor.iso in the folder: %systemdrive%\Program Files\Microsoft Virtual Server\Virtual Machine Additions\.

To use Virtual Disk Precompactor, you must first capture Virtual Disk Precompactor.iso using the standard procedure for capturing .iso files as described in "To add or remove a CD or DVD drive" in the Virtual Server 2005 Administrator's Guide.

If your virtual machine is running when you capture Virtual Disk Precompactor.iso, Virtual Disk Precompactor starts automatically. If you click Yes when prompted, Virtual Disk Precompactor precompacts all virtual hard disks for this virtual machine. If Virtual Disk Precompactor does not start automatically, you can start it by navigating to the CD drive of the guest operating system and double-clicking Precompact.exe.

Alternatively, you can also run Virtual Disk Precompactor from the command line by navigating to the CD drive of the guest operating system and typing Precompact. The available parameters are:

-Help - Displays help for the precompactor.

-Silent - Runs the precompactor in unattended mode.

-SetDisks - Specifies the disks to be precompacted. If this parameter isn't specified, then all virtual hard disks for this virtual machine are compacted. For example, the following command will precompact your C, D, and E drives in unattended mode:

Precompact -Silent -SetDisks:CDE
Note
You can only compact dynamically expanding VHDs. To compact a fixed-size VHD, you can convert it to a dynamically expanding VHD, compact it, and then convert it back to a fixed size VHD.

[Reference]
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;888760

How to use the Sysprep tool to automate successful deployment of Windows XP

How to use the Sysprep tool to automate successful deployment of Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/302577/en-us

[以下節錄from上面的微軟KB]
Prepare a reference computer for Sysprep deployment

To prepare a reference computer for Sysprep deployment in Windows XP, follow these steps:
1.On a reference computer, install the operating system and any programs that you want installed on your destination computers.

2.Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK.

3.At the command prompt, change to the root folder of drive C, and then type md Sysprep.

4.Insert the Windows XP operating system CD into the appropriate CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and then open the Deploy.cab file in the \Support\Tools folder.

Note To make sure that you are using the correct version of the Deploy.cab file for your service pack, use the Deploy.cab file that is distributed with that service pack. Visit the following Microsoft Web site to download the correct version for your service pack:
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/default.mspx (http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/default.mspx)

5.Copy the Sysprep.exe file and the Setupcl.exe file to the Sysprep folder.

Note If you use the Sysprep.inf file, copy this file to the Sysprep folder also. For the Sysprep tool to function correctly, the Sysprep.exe file, the Setupcl.exe file, and the Sysprep.inf file must all be in the same folder.

6.Remove the Windows XP operating system CD.

7.At the command prompt, type cd Sysprep to change to the Sysprep folder.

8.To run the Sysprep tool, type the following command at the command prompt:
Sysprep /optional parameter
Note For a list of parameters, see the "Sysprep parameters" section.

If you run the Sysprep.exe file from the %systemdrive%\Sysprep folder, the Sysprep.exe file removes the whole folder and the contents of the folder after it finishes.

9.Microsoft recommends that after you run the Sysprep.exe file on a reference computer, isolate the reference computer from the local network where the image will be subsequently deployed to avoid any NetBIOS conflicts. This permits the Sysprep tool to complete the Setup program, join the domain that is specified, and use the new computer name that is specified in the Sysprep.inf answer file.

[Other Reference]
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457073.aspx

Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Management Tools (32-Bit)

Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Management Tools (32-Bit)

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=6BE38633-7248-4532-929B-76E9C677E802&displaylang=en

Brief Description
Exchange Server 2007 is a native 64-bit application that includes 64-bit management tools. You can use the management tools to administer your Exchange Server environment remotely. If the remote computer is running a 32-bit operating system, you will need to download the 32-bit management tools.

Quick Details
Version: 685.25
Date Published: 5/7/2008
Language: English
Download Size: 686.7 MB - 1527.3 MB*
*Download size depends on selected download components

System Requirements
Supported Operating Systems: Windows Server 2003 R2 (32-Bit x86); Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1; Windows XP

Exchange System Manager for Windows Vista

Exchange System Manager for Windows Vista
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=3403d74e-8942-421b-8738-b3664559e46f&DisplayLang=en#filelist

Brief Description
Exchange System Manager for Exchange Server 2003 running on the Windows Vista operating system

Quick Details
Version: 1.0
Date Published: 8/6/2008
Language: English
Download Size: 46 KB - 24.5 MB*
*Download size depends on selected download components.

Overview
This download will allow installing and operating the Exchange System Manager for Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 on Windows Vista OS

System Requirements
Supported Operating Systems: Windows Vista

如何更改Windows XP, Vista產品金鑰(序號)

1.官方方法
1.1.進入下面網頁[ 更新產品金鑰 ] 選擇Windows XP或Vista, 或直接點選下面連結
Windows Product Key Update Tool 操作指示
或用
1.2手動更新法(only for Windows XP)
(1)[開始]→[執行]→[RegEdit]，按下確定
(2)打開HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\WPAEvents，
將[OOBETimer]的最後兩個數值 24 97 刪除，按下[確定]，關閉regedit程式
(3)在[開始]→[執行]，輸入[oobe/msoobe /a]，按下[確定]，
進入[啟動Windows] → 選擇第2項[是，我想打電話給客戶服務代表來啟用Windows]，
按下[確定]，進入下一個視窗
選擇[變更產品金鑰]
修改產品金鑰，完成後選擇[更新] (改成您的正式版序號)
選擇[稍後再提醒我]
(4)重新啟動電腦後在[開始]→[執行]，輸入[oobe/msoobe /a]，
按下[確定] 進入[啟動Windows]時應該顯示已經啟動


2.Third party工具
Keyfinder
http://www.magicaljellybean.com/keyfinder/

用命令管理Windows帳戶net user Command

Net User命令
net user [username [password | *] [options]] [/domain]
username {password | *} /add [options] [/domain]
username [/delete] [/domain]

[範例1]
新增一個Brad帳戶,按下enter後才會提示輸入密碼
C:\net user Brad * /add /fullname:"Brad Chen" /comment:"This is a admin users"
請輸入使用者的密碼:

[範例2]
新增一個Brad帳戶,指定密碼為BradsPasswd並給予全名與描述
C:\net user Brad BradsPasswd /add /fullname:"Brad Chen" /comment:"This is a admin users"

[參考]
How to Use the Net User Command
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490718.aspx

[補充]
如何用命令列設定密碼永遠有效

設定帳戶密碼永遠有效Password never expired

使用net user新增帳戶後想一併設定密碼永遠有效,
終於找到方法,不過要多學一種WMIC的命令

本機帳戶Local Account
C:\WMIC USERACCOUNT WHERE "Name='LocalUserName'" SET PasswordExpires=FALSE

網域帳戶Domain Account
C:\WMIC USERACCOUNT WHERE "Name='DomainUserName' and domain='DomainName'" SET PasswordExpires=FALSE

[補充]
用命令管理Windows帳戶net user Command

Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows Vista or Windows 2008

Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows Vista or Windows 2008
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa822854(VS.85).aspx

Windows Vista與Windows 2008 Service Pack 2

今天Vista檢查到有更新是Vista Service Pack 2,索性到微軟官網直接下載獨立安裝檔

微軟官網下載網址
[x86]
KB948465：Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 與 Windows Vista Service Pack 2 - 所有語言獨立
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-tw&FamilyID=891ab806-2431-4d00-afa3-99ff6f22448d

[x64]
KB948465：Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 與 Windows Vista Service Pack 2 - 所有語言獨立 (適用於 x64 系統)
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-tw&FamilyID=8ad69826-03d4-488c-8f26-074800c55bc3

Windows Server 2003 R2 With SP2 (180天)評估版下載

Windows Server 2003 R2 with SP2: How to Get Trial Software
如何取得Windows Server 2003 R2 with SP2試用版(評估版)

需使用Windows Live ID(即MSN帳戶)登入申請才能取得序號,
可下載的版本請看參考網站:
繁體中文,英文...等語言,x86或x64也有,下載後為img檔,
直接燒成光碟即可使用

[參考]
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/bb430831.aspx

Boot INI Options Reference(32位元(32bit)系統,實體記憶體超過4G以上需調整Boot.ini)

Boot INI Options Reference
http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-tw/sysinternals/bb963892(en-us).aspx

32位元(32bit)系統,實體記憶體超過4G以上,系統若要抓到4G以上則要使用/PAE

常用到或常看到的摘要如下:
/PAE
Causes Ntldr to load Ntkrnlpa.exe, which is the version of the x86 kernel that is able to take advantage of x86 PAEs. The PAE version of the kernel presents 64-bit physical addresses to device drivers, so this switch is helpful for testing device driver support for large memory systems.

/FASTDETECT
Default boot option for Windows. Replaces the Windows NT 4 switch /NOSERIALMICE. The reason the qualifier exists (vs. just having NTDETECT perform this operation by default) is so that NTDETECT can support booting Windows NT 4. Windows Plug and Play device drivers perform detection of parallel and serial devices, but Windows NT 4 expects NTDETECT to perform the detection. Thus, specifying /FASTDETECT causes NTDETECT to skip parallel and serial device enumeration (actions that are not required when booting Windows), whereas omitting the switch causes NTDETECT to perform this enumeration (which is required for booting Windows NT 4).

/NOEXECUTE
This option is only available on 32-bit versions of Windows when running on processors supporting no-execute protection. It enables no-execute protection (also known as Data Execution Protection - DEP), which results in the Memory Manager marking pages containing data as no-execute so that they cannot be executed as code. This can be useful for preventing malicious code from exploiting buffer overflow bugs with unexpected program input in order to execute arbitrary code. No-execute protection is always enabled on 64-bit versions of Windows on processors that support no-execute protection. There are several options you can specify with this switch:

• /NOEXECUTE=OPTIN Enables DEP for core system images and those specified in the DEP configuration dialog.
• /NOEXECUTE=OPTOUT Enables DEP for all images except those specified in the DEP configuration dialog.
• /NOEXECUTE=ALWAYSON Enables DEP on all images.
• /NOEXECUTE=ALWAYSOFF Disables DEP.

/USERVA=
This switch is only supported on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Like the /3GB switch, this switch gives applications a larger address space. Specify the amount in MB between 2048 and 3072. This switch has the same application requirements as the /3GB switch and requires that the /3GB switch be present. Applies to 32-bit systems only.

/3GB
Increases the size of the user process address space from 2 GB to 3 GB (and therefore reduces the size of system space from 2 GB to 1 GB). Giving virtual-memory- intensive applications such as database servers a larger address space can improve their performance. For an application to take advantage of this feature, however, two additional conditions must be met: the system must be running Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows NT 4 Enterprise Edition, Windows 2000 Advanced Server or Datacenter Server and the application .exe must be flagged as a 3-GB-aware application. Applies to 32-bit systems only.

Vista 的 Microsoft 遠端伺服器管理工具(RSAT) (取代Admin Packs)

Vista無法直接安裝Windows 2003 admin packs,
若要遠端管理AD,DNS,DHCP,Terminal Service...等伺服器
則需要另外安裝RSAT(取代admin pack)
Microsoft 遠端伺服器管理工具(Microsoft Remote Server Administration Tools)

[微軟官方下載點]
Windows Vista 的 Microsoft 遠端伺服器管理工具 cht for x86 (32bit)
Microsoft Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista ENU for x86 (32bit)

x64 系統上 Windows Vista 的 Microsoft 遠端伺服器管理工具 CHT for x64 (64bit)
Microsoft Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows Vista for x64-based Systems ENU for x64 (64bit)

安裝之前只有這些MMC管理工具



















下載後直接開啟安裝



















檢查更新並安裝








按下 [確定]後就會開始安裝














接受授權條款













開始安裝













安裝完成後必須到控制台的[程式與功能],勾選[遠端伺服器管理工具]

















設定完成後,系統管理工具裡,就會多出很多MMC管理工具了

微軟提供免費Windows XP與Vista搭配各種IE版本的VHD(VM)

Windows XP的到期日是2009/08/31
Vista的到期日4個月

點擊下面的連結到微軟官網下載
Internet Explorer Application Compatibility VPC Image

以下是節錄官網的說明

VPC Hard Disk Images for testing websites with different Internet Explorer versions on Windows XP and Windows Vista

[Quick Details]
Version: 4.2
Date Published: 5/5/2009
Language: English
Download Size: 50.6 MB - 5628.5 MB*
*Download size depends on selected download components.

[Overview]
This download page contains different VPC images, depending on what you want to test.
* IE6-XPSP3.exe contains a Windows XP SP3 with IE6 VHD file. Expires August 31, 2009
* IE7-XPSP3.exe contains a Windows XP SP3 with IE7 VHD file. Expires August 31, 2009
* IE8-XPSP3.exe contains a Windows XP SP3 with IE8 VHD file. Expires August 31, 2009
* IE7-VIS1.exe+IE7-VIS2.rar+IE7-VIS3.rar contain a Vista Image with IE7 VHD file. Expires 120 days after first run.
* IE8-VIS1.exe+IE8-VIS2.rar+IE8-VIS3.rar+IE8-VIS4.rar contain a Vista Image with IE8 VHD file. Expires 120 days after first run.
Note: For The Vista image, you will need files in that set, downloaded and in the same directory, then run the EXE in the root directory.

[System Requirements]
* Supported Operating Systems: Windows Server 2003; Windows Vista; Windows XP
You will need a minimum of 1.5 Gig hard drive space free to expand the VHD file.
You can download the latest version of Virtual PC at http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/virtualpc/default.mspx.

Instructions
Once you have completed the download, double-click file to expand the VHD file. Start Virtual PC and create a new VPC, and point to the files you just expanded.

Top of page
Files in This Download
The links in this section correspond to separate files available in this download. Download the files most appropriate for you.
File Name: File Size
IE6-XPSP3.exe 464.7 MB
IE7-VIS1.exe 700.0 MB
IE7-VIS2.rar 700.0 MB
IE7-VIS3.rar 590.5 MB
IE7-XPSP3.exe 560.8 MB
IE8-VIS1.exe 50.6 MB
IE8-VIS2.rar 700.0 MB
IE8-VIS3.rar 700.0 MB
IE8-VIS4.rar 687.9 MB
IE8-XPSP3.EXE 474.0 MB

Symantec FTP - 快速更新病毒碼與掃毒引擎

Symantec FTP
ftp://ftp.symantec.com/AVDEFS/symantec_antivirus_corp/rapidrelease/

快速更新病毒碼與掃毒引擎

SAV 10.x, 9.x (Symantec AntiVirus Corporate Edition)
symrapidreleasedefsi32.exe
symrapidreleasedefsi64.exe

SEP 11 (Symantec Endpoint Protection)
symrapidreleasedefsv5i32.exe
symrapidreleasedefsv5i64.exe

無法移除Windows Search 4.0

首先檢查C:\Windows\$NtUninstallKB940157$是否有這個folder,
請注意此folder是個隱藏目錄,
若是找不到$NtUninstallKB940157$則進行以下步驟

1.備份系統設定 Backup System Configuration

若系統是Windows 2003請先備份registry
(1)開始Start->執行run->輸入regedit.exe->確定OK
(2)HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE->右鍵->匯出(export)

若系統是XP建議也作備份registry或做一個系統還原點
(1)所有程式(Programs)->附屬應用程式(Accessories)->系統工具(System Tools)->系統還原(System Restore)


2.修改登錄檔 Modify registry
(1)開始Start->執行run->輸入regedit.exe->確定OK
(2)在登錄檔編輯器左邊展開到以下位置
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Updates\Windows XP\SP3\KB940157

(3)在此位置KB940157按滑鼠右鍵,選擇刪除DELETE

(4)比照辦理刪除此registry Key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\KB940157

3.重新安裝Windows Search 4.0

4.從新增移除程式(Add or Remove programs)裡找到Windows Search 4.0並移除它