Create a template VM and Create a new VM from template VM
建立範本虛擬機器,透過範本虛擬機器來建立新的虛擬機器
1.Create a template VM (建立一個範本VM)
Install guest OS, enable roles and features and then apply the needed Windows patches and hotfix.
Install guest OS, enable roles and features and then apply the needed Windows patches and hotfix.
2.Run SYSPREP (執行Sysprep工具)
Login VM, then run SYSPREP
%windir%\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe
(Enter system out-of-box experience, enable generalize, shutdown option: shutdown)
Login VM, then run SYSPREP
%windir%\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe
(Enter system out-of-box experience, enable generalize, shutdown option: shutdown)
Sysprep (System Preparation) Overview
3.export the template VM(匯出將範本VM)
匯出範本VM到指定的目錄。
PS.匯出後此範本VM可以刪除。
4.Create a new VM from template VM. (從範本VM來建立一個新的VM)
(1)copy the VHD(virtual hard drive) file from exported VM folder to new VM Folder.
(1)copy the VHD(virtual hard drive) file from exported VM folder to new VM Folder.
到匯出的VM目錄下將VHD檔案複製出來。
(2)Create a new VM per the usual steps and attach the copied VHD(x) to it.
select [Use an exist virtual disk] or [Attach a virtual virtual disk]
(2)Create a new VM per the usual steps and attach the copied VHD(x) to it.
select [Use an exist virtual disk] or [Attach a virtual virtual disk]
建立新的VM時,選擇使用已經存在的虛擬磁碟,也就是剛剛複製出來的VHD檔
差異虛擬磁碟: Differencing Disks
如果想節省磁碟空間,可以使用差異虛擬磁碟
透過一個父系磁碟來建置許多個不同的差異磁碟
(注意:父系磁碟在建立後就不能作變更及開啟使用,否則連結在父系磁碟的差異磁碟運作會異常)
此功能如同VMware workstation的 link to Clone VM
設定方法,參考下面這篇
Reference:
How to create a Hyper-V VM template
https://hyperv.veeam.com/blog/how-to-create-hyper-v-vm-template/
How to create a Hyper-V VM template
https://hyperv.veeam.com/blog/how-to-create-hyper-v-vm-template/
How to create a Hyper-V VM template without VMM
http://www.oxfordsbsguy.com/2014/06/02/how-to-create-a-hyper-v-vm-template-without-vmm/
http://www.oxfordsbsguy.com/2014/06/02/how-to-create-a-hyper-v-vm-template-without-vmm/
Hyper-V Virtual Machine (VM) Parent-Child Configuration Using Differencing Disks
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/1393.hyper-v-virtual-machine-vm-parent-child-configuration-using-differencing-disks.aspx
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/1393.hyper-v-virtual-machine-vm-parent-child-configuration-using-differencing-disks.aspx
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